マルチパートアップロードを有効にするには、次の手順を実行します。
- マルチパートアップロードイベントを開始します。
ossClient.initiateMultipartUpload を呼び出して、OSS で作成されたグローバルに一意の uploadId を返します。
- パーツのアップロード
パーツデータをアップロードするには、 ossClient.uploadPart を呼び出します。
重要- 同じ uploadId を持つパーツの場合、パーツはそれらのパーツ番号によって順序付けされます。 パーツをアップロードし、同じパーツ番号を使用して別のパーツをアップロードすると、後のパーツが前のパーツに置き換わります。
- OSS はパーツデータの MD5 値を ETag に格納し、MD5 値をユーザーに返します。
- SDK は自動的に Content-MD5 を設定します。 OSS はアップロードされたデータの MD5 値を計算し、それを SDK によって計算された MDS 値と比較します。 2 つの値が異なると、InvalidDigest のエラーコードが返されます。
- マルチパートアップロードの完了
すべてのパーツをアップロードすると、 partossClient.completeMultipartUpload を呼び出し、各パーツを完全なオブジェクトにまとめます。
マルチパートアップロードのプロセスを説明する完全なコードの例は次のとおりです。
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
const char *local_filename = "<yourLocalFilename>";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
ptions->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Use a char* string to initialize aos_string_t. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
/* Determine whether the CNAME is used. 0 indicates that the CNAME is not used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Used to configure network parameters, such as timeout. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int64_t get_file_size(const char *file_path)
{
int64_t filesize = -1;
struct stat statbuff;
if(stat(file_path, &statbuff) < 0){
return filesize;
} else {
filesize = statbuff.st_size;
}
return filesize;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources, such as networks and memories. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) ! = AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* Memory pool used to manage memories, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is included in the apr library. */
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* Re-create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, indicating that it does not inherit from any other memory pools. */
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* Create and initialize options. This parameter mainly includes global configuration nformation, such as endpoint, access_key_id, acces_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* Allocate memories in the memory pool to options. */
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* Use oss_client_options to initialize client options. */
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* Initialization parameters. */
aos_string_t bucket;
aos_string_t object;
oss_upload_file_t *upload_file = NULL;
aos_string_t upload_id;
aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
aos_table_t *complete_headers = NULL;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
aos_str_null(&upload_id);
headers = aos_table_make(p, 1);
complete_headers = aos_table_make(p, 1);
int part_num = 1;
/* Initialize multipart upload and obtain an upload ID (upload_id). */
resp_status = oss_init_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &upload_id, headers, &resp_headers);
/* Determines whether the slice upload Initialization is successful. */
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("Init multipart upload succeeded, upload_id:%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
} else {
printf("Init multipart upload failed, upload_id:%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
}
/* Upload the parts. */
int64_t file_length = 0;
int64_t pos = 0;
file_length = get_file_size(local_filename);
while(pos < file_length) {
upload_file = oss_create_upload_file(pool);
aos_str_set(&upload_file->filename, local_filename);
upload_file->file_pos = pos;
pos += 100 * 1024;
upload_file->file_last = pos < file_length ? pos : file_length;
aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_part_content_t、part_content、&amp; params-&gt; part_list、node){
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("Multipart upload part from file succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("Multipart upload part from file failed\n");
}
}
oss_list_upload_part_params_t *params = NULL;
aos_list_t complete_part_list;
/* Obtain uploaded parts. */
params = oss_create_list_upload_part_params(pool);
params->max_ret = 1000;
aos_list_init(&complete_part_list);
resp_status = oss_list_upload_part(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &upload_id, params, &resp_headers);
/* Determine whether the part list is successfully obtained. */
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("List multipart succeeded\n");
} else{
printf("List multipart failed\n");
}
oss_complete_part_content_t *complete_part_content = NULL;
oss_list_part_content_t *part_content = NULL;
aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_part_content_t, part_content, ¶ms->part_list, node) {
complete_part_content = oss_create_complete_part_content(pool);
aos_str_set(&complete_part_content->part_number, part_content->part_number.data);
aos_str_set(&complete_part_content->etag, part_content->etag.data);
aos_list_add_tail(&complete_part_content->node, &complete_part_list);
}
/* Complete multipart upload. */
resp_status = oss_complete_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &upload_id,
&complete_part_list, complete_headers, &resp_headers);
/* Determine whether the multipart upload is complete. */
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("Complete multipart upload from file succeeded, upload_id:%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
} else {
printf("Complete multipart upload from file failed\n");
}
/* Release the memory pool, that is, memories allocated to resources during the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* Release allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
注 アップロードされたパーツを取得するため、 oss_complete_multipart_upload を呼び出すときには、すべての有効な PartETag を指定する必要があります。 ETag は 2 種類の方法で取得できます。1: パーツがアップロードされると、そのパーツの ETag が返される結果の中に含まれます。 2: アップロードしたパーツの "ETag" を取得するには、 oss_list_upload_part を呼び出します。 この例では、2 つ目のメソッドが使用されています。
マルチパートアップロードイベントのキャンセル
次のコードを実行してマルチパートアップロードイベントをキャンセルします。
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Use a char* string to initialize aos_string_t. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
/* Determine whether the CNAME is used. 0 indicates that the CNAME is not used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Used to configure network parameters, such as timeout. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources, such as
networks and memories. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) ! = AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* Memory pool used to manage memories, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is included in the apr library. */
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* Re-create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, indicating that it does not
inherit from any other memory pools. */
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* Create and initialize options. This parameter mainly includes global configuration
information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, acces_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* Allocate memories in the memory pool to options. */
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* Use oss_client_options to initialize client options. */
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* Initialization parameters. */
aos_string_t bucket;
aos_string_t object;
aos_string_t upload_id;
aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
aos_str_null(&upload_id);
/* Initialize multipart upload and obtain an upload ID (upload_id). */
resp_status = oss_init_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &upload_id, headers, &resp_headers);
/* Determine whether the multipart upload is initialized successfully. */
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("Init multipart upload succeeded, upload_id:%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
} else {
printf("Init multipart upload failed, upload_id:%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
}
/* Cancel the multipart upload. */
resp_status = oss_abort_multipart_upload(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &upload_id, &resp_headers);
/* Determine whether the multipart upload is canceled successfully. */
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("Abort multipart upload succeeded, upload_id::%.*s\n",
upload_id.len, upload_id.data);
} else {
printf("Abort multipart upload failed\n");
}
/* Release the memory pool, that is, memories allocated to resources during the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* Release allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
注 マルチパートアップロードイベントをキャンセルすると、この upload_id を使用して他の操作を実行することはできなくなります。 アップロードされたパーツは削除されます。