:Grep サンプル

1. テストプログラムの Jar パッケージを準備します。 パッケージの名前を "mapreduce-examples.jar" 、ローカルストレージパスを "data\resources" とします。
2. Grep をテストするためのテーブルとリソースを準備します。
   • テーブルを作成します。

     create table mr_src(key string, value string);
     create table mr_grep_tmp (key string, cnt bigint);
     create table mr_grep_out (key bigint, value string);

   • リソースを追加します。

     add jar data\resources\mapreduce-examples.jar -f;

3. tunnel コマンドを使用してデータをインポートします。

   tunnel upload data mr_src;

   テーブル “mr_src” にインポートされたデータファイルの内容

    hello,odps
    hello,world

jar -resources mapreduce-examples.jar -classpath data\resources\mapreduce-examples.jar
com.aliyun.odps.mapred.open.example.Grep mr_src mr_grep_tmp mr_grep_out hello;

+------------+------------+
| key | value |
+------------+------------+
| 2 | hello |
+------------+------------+

    package com.aliyun.odps.mapred.open.example;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    import com.aliyun.odps.data.Record;
    import com.aliyun.odps.data.TableInfo;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.JobClient;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.Mapper;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.MapperBase;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.ReducerBase;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.RunningJob;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.TaskContext;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.conf.JobConf;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.InputUtils;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.OutputUtils;
    import com.aliyun.odps.mapred.utils.SchemaUtils;
    /**
     *
     * Extracts matching regexs from input files and counts them.
     *
     **/
    public class Grep {
      /**
       * RegexMapper
       **/
      public class RegexMapper extends MapperBase {
        private Pattern pattern;
        private int group;
        private Record word;
        private Record one;
        @Override
        public void setup(TaskContext context) throws IOException{
          JobConf job = (JobConf) context.getJobConf();
          pattern = Pattern.compile(job.get("mapred.mapper.regex"));
          group = job.getInt("mapred.mapper.regex.group", 0);
          word = context.createMapOutputKeyRecord();
          one = context.createMapOutputValueRecord();
          one.set(new Object[] { 1L });
        }
        @Override
        public void map(long recordNum, Record record, TaskContext context) throws IOException {
          for (int i = 0; i < record.getColumnCount(); ++i) {
            String text = record.get(i).toString();
            Matcher = pattern. matcher (text );
            while (matcher.find()) {
              word.set(new Object[] { matcher.group(group) });
              context.write(word, one);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      /**
       * LongSumReducer
       **/
      public class LongSumReducer extends ReducerBase {
        private Record result = null;
        @Override
        public void setup(TaskContext context) throws IOException{
          result = context.createOutputRecord();
        }
        @Override
        public void reduce(Record key, Iterator<Record> values, TaskContext context) throws IOException {
          Long Count = 0;
          while(values.hasNext()) {
            Record val = values.next();
            count += (Long) val.get(0);
          }
          result.set(0, key.get(0));-
          result.set(1, count);
          context.write(result);
        }
      }
      /**
       * A {@link Mapper} that swaps keys and values.
       **/
      public class InverseMapper extends MapperBase {
        private Record word;
        private Record count;
        @Override
        public void setup(TaskContext context) throws IOException{
          word = context.createMapOutputValueRecord();
          count = context.createMapOutputKeyRecord();
        }
        /**
         * The inverse function. Input keys and values are swapped.
         **/
        @Override
        public void map(long recordNum, Record record, TaskContext context) throws IOException {
          word.set(new Object[] { record.get(0).toString() });
          count.set(new Object[] { (Long) record.get(1) });
          context.write(count, word);
        }
      }
      /**
       * IdentityReducer
       **/
      public class IdentityReducer extends ReducerBase {
        private Record result = null;
        @Override
        public void setup(TaskContext context) throws IOException{
          result = context.createOutputRecord();
        }
        /** Writes all keys and values directly to output. **/
        @Override
        public void reduce(Record key, Iterator<Record> values, TaskContext context) throws IOException {
          result.set(0, key.get(0));
          while(values.hasNext()) {
            Record val = values.next();
            result.set(1, val.get(0));
            context.write(result);
          }
        }
      }
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length < 4) {
          System.err.println("Grep <inDir> <tmpDir> <outDir> <regex> [<group>]");
          System.exit(2);
        }
        JobConf grepJob = new JobConf();
        grepJob.setMapperClass(RegexMapper.class);
        grepJob.setReducerClass(LongSumReducer.class);
        grepJob.setMapOutputKeySchema(SchemaUtils.fromString("word:string"));
        grepJob.setMapOutputValueSchema(SchemaUtils.fromString("count:bigint"));
        InputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[0]).build(), grepJob);
        OutputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[1]).build(), grepJob);
        // grepjob の grep の正規表現の設定
        grepJob.set("mapred.mapper.regex", args[3]);
        if (args.length == 5) {
          grepJob.set("mapred.mapper.regex.group", args[4]);
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        RunningJob rjGrep = JobClient.runJob(grepJob);
        // sortjob への入力としての Grepjob 出力
        JobConf sortJob = new JobConf();
        sortJob.setMapperClass(InverseMapper.class);
        sortJob.setReducerClass(IdentityReducer.class);
        sortJob.setMapOutputKeySchema(SchemaUtils.fromString("count:bigint"));
        sortJob.setMapOutputValueSchema(SchemaUtils.fromString("word:string"));-
        InputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[1]).build(), sortJob);
        OutputUtils.addTable(TableInfo.builder().tableName(args[2]).build(), sortJob);
        sortJob.setNumReduceTasks(1); // 単一のファイルの書き込み
        sortJob.setOutputKeySortColumns(new String[] { "count" }); 
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        RunningJob rjSort = JobClient.runJob(sortJob);
      }
    }